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Nobuyuki SAMBUICHI
ISO/TC295 Audit data services/SG1 Semantic model Convener

国連のコード表の改定は、年に2回実施されています。
その窓口は、国連CEFACT日本委員会 (一社)サプライチェーン情報基盤研究会(SIPS)ですので、JP PINT対応のコードに追加が必要な場合は、この窓口経由で申請し登録することが望ましい手順です。
シンガポール対応で独自にコードをぺポルが追加していますが、下記のような問題があるのでJP PINTでは正式な手順でコードを登録し、それをJP PINTで使用するといった形が本来の姿です。

一般的には、他の標準化団体が規定しているコード表に独断でコードを追加することは推奨されません。なぜなら、以下に述べるような問題が起こりうるからです。

  1. 整合性の問題: 既存のコード表に無許可で変更を加えると、他のシステムやプロセスで使用されている同じコード表との整合性が失われる可能性があります。これにより、エラーや不一致が生じ、システム間の通信が阻害される可能性があります。

  2. 混乱: 標準化団体が設定したコード表に自由に追加を行うと、そのコード表を使用する他のエンティティに混乱を招く可能性があります。追加されたコードが公式のものではなく、他のエンティティがそのコードを解釈できない場合、問題が発生します。

  3. アップデートとメンテナンスの問題: 勝手に追加したコードは、標準化団体による将来のアップデートや改訂の対象外となり、その結果、整合性や互換性の問題が生じる可能性があります。

  4. 信頼性の損失: コード表を無許可で変更する行為は、標準化団体や他の関係者からの信頼を損なう可能性があります。信頼性の低下は、パートナーシップの損害や将来的なビジネスの機会損失につながる可能性があります。

そのため、コードを追加する必要がある場合は、関連する標準化団体に連絡して、適切なプロセスを経て変更を提案することが推奨されます。

— ChatGPT

標準仕様の作成過程で、既存の仕様をベースに独自の変更や拡張が行われることは一般的です。標準的には、これらの変更や拡張が何を目指し、何を含むのかを説明する文書が公開されます。しかし、PINTの場合、このような規定文書は存在しません。したがって、新たに公開される仕様がPINTに準拠しているかどうかを客観的に判断する基準はありません。

PINTの規定がない状態では、OpenPeppolのeInvoiceの標準はCEN/TS 16931-3-2で規定され、UBLへの構文バインディングも規定されています。詳細については、次の記事 「Open PeppolのPINTは、国際標準ですか」 を参照してください。

この現状では、特定の仕様が団体内の承認プロセスを経て公開されるだけであり、他の標準との関連性や将来の拡張性の一貫性が保証されているわけではありません。

1. UNTDID 4461 – 支払手段

その他の2022年後半版の国連コードについては下記に掲載されている一覧を参照願います。
https://service.unece.org/trade/untdid/d22b/tred/tredi1.htm

質問:
OpenPeppol PINTが自身のUNTDID|4461
|- 支払手段への拡張を使用する際、特にCEN/TS 16931-3-2のUN/ECEからのコード追加登録要求プロセスを考慮すると、どのような競合や問題が生じる可能性がありますか?
|
さらに、PINTがEN 16931シリーズから独立しているとの誤解がある場合、その影響は何でしょうか?

ChatGPT回答:

UN/ECEのコードの整合性が取れていないことにより、解釈や使用方法の不一致が生じる可能性があります。また、PINTがEN 16931シリーズから独立しているとの誤解は、両者の規格間で必要な調整を見落とす可能性があります。

これらの問題を解決する一つの方法は、PINTとEN 16931シリーズとの関係を明確にし、関連する全てのステークホルダーがその相互依存性を正確に理解することです。この説明は、UNTDID 4461拡張の使用における潜在的な競合を解決するためにも役立つでしょう。

さらに、CEN/TS 16931-3-2で述べられた要求事項を考慮に入れ、PINT拡張内でUN/ECEコードの更新を統合するプロトコルを開発すると有益でしょう。これにより、これらの規格の使用に対する一貫したかつ調整されたアプローチを確保し、潜在的な不一致を減らすことができます。最後に、関連グループ間でのコミュニケーションと協力の改善が、これらの問題をさらに緩和することができます。

— ChatGPT

2. 国連コードと JP PINT V1 Payment means code の比較

JP PINT V1のPayment means codeは、次のURLです。
Payment means code

次のコードが追加されています。

Table 1. 追加された Open Peppol JP PINT V1 Payment means code
コード番号 コード名称 コード名称の翻訳(ChatGPT)

Z01

Singapore GIRO

シンガポールのGIRO(一般的な支払い方法)。

Z02

Singapore PayNow Corporate

シンガポールのPayNow Corporate(法人向けの支払い方法)。

— JP PINT V1
Payment means code

下記のコードリストにある「ZZZ」コードは、正式に登録されるまでの一時的な対応として使用されます。
このコードは、一時的な使用のためのコードとして相互に定義されるものです。
正式なコードがコードリストに割り当てられるためには、適切な手続きが必要です。

Table 2. 4461 Payment means code
コード コード名称 英文説明 翻訳(ChatGPT)

ZZZ

Mutually defined
相互に定義された

A code assigned within a code list to be used on an interim basis and as defined among trading partners until a precise code can be assigned to the code list.

一時的な基準として使用するためにコードリスト内に割り当てられたコードであり、正確なコードがコードリストに割り当てられるまでの間、取引パートナー間で定義されます。

— UN/EDIFACT
4461 Payment means code

日本では、通常は(一社)サプライチェーン情報基盤研究会(SIPS)を介して申請します。
暫定的な対応が必要な場合は、ペポルが一時的なコード「Znn」を発行することがあるかもしれませんが、製品やサービスの対応を考えると、正式なコードの発行を待って対応することが一般的です。

JP PINTのPayment means codeは、2022年後半版の次のコード 69を除き一致しています。

Table 3. 4461 Payment means code

コード

コード名称

英文説明

69

Transfer Advice

Transfer of an amount of money in the books of the account servicer. An advice should be sent back to the account owner.

— UN/EDIFACT
4461 Payment means code

最新版に合わせて更新いただくことをおすすめします。

このコードの形式は an..3 とされており、英数字3桁です。
数値2桁の残りは、71~73, 79~90, 98, 99の17ですから、3桁目に突入までにはまだ余裕があります。

3. (参考) 2022後半版 UNTDID 4461

Table 4. 4461 Payment means code
コード コード名称 英文説明

1

Instrument not defined

Not defined legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties (expressing a contractual right or a right to the payment of money).

2

Automated clearing house credit

A credit transaction made through the automated clearing house system.

3

Automated clearing house debit

A debit transaction made through the automated clearing house system.

4

ACH demand debit reversal

A request to reverse an ACH debit transaction to a demand deposit account.

5

ACH demand credit reversal

A request to reverse a credit transaction to a demand deposit account.

6

ACH demand credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account.

7

ACH demand debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account.

8

Hold

Indicates that the bank should hold the payment for collection by the beneficiary or other instructions.

9

National or regional clearing

Indicates that the payment should be made using the national or regional clearing.

10

In cash

Payment by currency (including bills and coins) in circulation, including checking account deposits.

11

ACH savings credit reversal

A request to reverse an ACH credit transaction to a savings account.

12

ACH savings debit reversal

A request to reverse an ACH debit transaction to a savings account.

13

ACH savings credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account.

14

ACH savings debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account.

15

Bookentry credit

A credit entry between two accounts at the same bank branch. Synonym: house credit.

16

Bookentry debit

A debit entry between two accounts at the same bank branch. Synonym: house debit.

17

ACH demand cash concentration/disbursement (CCD) credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account using the CCD payment format.

18

ACH demand cash concentration/disbursement (CCD) debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account using the CCD payment format.

19

ACH demand corporate trade payment (CTP) credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account using the CTP payment format.

20

Cheque

Payment by a pre-printed form on which instructions are given to an account holder (a bank or building society) to pay a stated sum to a named recipient.

21

Banker’s draft

Issue of a banker’s draft in payment of the funds.

22

Certified banker’s draft

Cheque drawn by a bank on itself or its agent. A person who owes money to another buys the draft from a bank for cash and hands it to the creditor who need have no fear that it might be dishonoured.

23

Bank cheque (issued by a banking or similar establishment)

Payment by a pre-printed form, which has been completed by a financial institution, on which instructions are given to an account holder (a bank or building society) to pay a stated sum to a named recipient.

24

Bill of exchange awaiting acceptance

Bill drawn by the creditor on the debtor but not yet accepted by the debtor.

25

Certified cheque

Payment by a pre-printed form stamped with the paying bank’s certification on which instructions are given to an account holder (a bank or building society) to pay a stated sum to a named recipient .

26

Local cheque

Indicates that the cheque is given local to the recipient.

27

ACH demand corporate trade payment (CTP) debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account using the CTP payment format.

28

ACH demand corporate trade exchange (CTX) credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account using the CTX payment format.

29

ACH demand corporate trade exchange (CTX) debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand account using the CTX payment format.

30

Credit transfer

Payment by credit movement of funds from one account to another.

31

Debit transfer

Payment by debit movement of funds from one account to another.

32

ACH demand cash concentration/disbursement plus (CCD+)

credit A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account using the CCD+ payment format.

33

ACH demand cash concentration/disbursement plus (CCD+)

debit A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit account using the CCD+ payment format.

34

ACH prearranged payment and deposit (PPD)

A consumer credit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit or savings account.

35

ACH savings cash concentration/disbursement (CCD) credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a demand deposit or savings account.

36

ACH savings cash concentration/disbursement (CCD) debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account using the CCD payment format.

37

ACH savings corporate trade payment (CTP) credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account using the CTP payment format.

38

ACH savings corporate trade payment (CTP) debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account using the CTP payment format.

39

ACH savings corporate trade exchange (CTX) credit

A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account using the CTX payment format.

40

ACH savings corporate trade exchange (CTX) debit

A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account using the CTX payment format.

41

ACH savings cash concentration/disbursement plus (CCD+)

credit A credit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account using the CCD+ payment format.

42

Payment to bank account

Payment by an arrangement for settling debts that is operated by the Post Office.

43

ACH savings cash concentration/disbursement plus (CCD+)

debit A debit transaction made through the ACH system to a savings account using the CCD+ payment format.

44

Accepted bill of exchange

Bill drawn by the creditor on the debtor and accepted by the debtor.

45

Referenced home-banking credit transfer

A referenced credit transfer initiated through home- banking.

46

Interbank debit transfer

A debit transfer via interbank means.

47

Home-banking debit transfer

A debit transfer initiated through home-banking.

48

Bank card

Payment by means of a card issued by a bank or other financial institution.

49

Direct debit

The amount is to be, or has been, directly debited to the customer’s bank account.

50

Payment by postgiro

A method for the transmission of funds through the postal system rather than through the banking system.

51

FR, norme 6 97-Telereglement CFONB (French Organisation forBanking Standards) – Option A

A French standard procedure that allows a debtor to pay an amount due to a creditor. The creditor will forward it to its bank, which will collect the money on the bank account of the debtor.

52

Urgent commercial payment

Payment order which requires guaranteed processing by the most appropriate means to ensure it occurs on the requested execution date, provided that it is issued to the ordered bank before the agreed cut-off time.

53

Urgent Treasury Payment

Payment order or transfer which must be executed, by the most appropriate means, as urgently as possible and before urgent commercial payments.

54

Credit card

Payment made by means of credit card.

55

Debit card

Payment made by means of debit card.

56

Bankgiro

Payment will be, or has been, made by bankgiro.

57

Standing agreement

The payment means have been previously agreed between seller and buyer and thus are not stated again.

58

SEPA credit transfer

Credit transfer inside the Single Euro Payment Area (SEPA) system.

59

SEPA direct debit

Direct debit inside the Single Euro Payment Area (SEPA) system.

60

Promissory note

Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another, signed by the maker, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

61

Promissory note signed by the debtor

Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by the debtor to another person, signed by the debtor, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

62

Promissory note signed by the debtor and endorsed by a bank

Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by the debtor to another person, signed by the debtor and endorsed by a bank, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

63

Promissory note signed by the debtor and endorsed by a

third party Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by the debtor to another person, signed by the debtor and endorsed by a third party, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

64

Promissory note signed by a bank

Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by the bank to another person, signed by the bank, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

65

Promissory note signed by a bank and endorsed by another

bank Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by the bank to another person, signed by the bank and endorsed by another bank, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

66

Promissory note signed by a third party

Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by a third party to another person, signed by the third party, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

67

Promissory note signed by a third party and endorsed by a

bank Payment by an unconditional promise in writing made by a third party to another person, signed by the third party and endorsed by a bank, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money, to order or to bearer.

68

Online payment service

Payment will be made or has been made by an online payment service.

69

Transfer Advice

Transfer of an amount of money in the books of the account servicer. An advice should be sent back to the account owner.

70

Bill drawn by the creditor on the debtor

Bill drawn by the creditor on the debtor.

74

Bill drawn by the creditor on a bank

Bill drawn by the creditor on a bank.

75

Bill drawn by the creditor, endorsed by another bank

Bill drawn by the creditor, endorsed by another bank.

76

Bill drawn by the creditor on a bank and endorsed by a third party

Bill drawn by the creditor on a bank and endorsed by a third party.

77

Bill drawn by the creditor on a third party

Bill drawn by the creditor on a third party.

78

Bill drawn by creditor on third party, accepted and

endorsed by bank Bill drawn by creditor on third party, accepted and endorsed by bank.

91

Not transferable banker’s draft

Issue a bankers draft not endorsable.

92

Not transferable local cheque

Issue a cheque not endorsable in payment of the funds.

93

Reference giro

Ordering customer tells the bank to use the payment system ‘Reference giro’. Used in the Finnish national banking system.

94

Urgent giro

Ordering customer tells the bank to use the bank service ‘Urgent Giro’ when transferring the payment. Used in Finnish national banking system.

95

Free format giro

Ordering customer tells the ordering bank to use the bank service ‘Free Format Giro’ when transferring the payment. Used in Finnish national banking system.

96

Requested method for payment was not used

If the requested method for payment was or could not be used, this code indicates that.

97

Clearing between partners

Amounts which two partners owe to each other to be compensated in order to avoid useless payments.

ZZZ

Mutually defined

A code assigned within a code list to be used on an interim basis and as defined among trading partners until a precise code can be assigned to the code list.

— UN/EDIFACT
4461 Payment means code
ChatGPT

これらは異なる支払方法を表すために使用される一般的なコードのいくつかです。特定のコードとその説明は国や金融機関によって異なる場合があることに注意してください。
These are some of the common codes used to represent different payment methods. Note that the specific codes and their descriptions may vary depending on the country and financial institution.

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