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$ sudo yum install inotify-tools
読み込んだプラグイン:priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
 One of the configured repositories failed (不明),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then
        just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use
        --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable 

     4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try again
$ sudo -s
# yum clean all --enablerepo=*; yum update --disablerepo=epel
読み込んだプラグイン:priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
リポジトリーを清掃しています: amzn-main amzn-main-debuginfo amzn-main-source
     ...: amzn-nosrc amzn-preview amzn-preview-debuginfo amzn-preview-source
     ...: amzn-updates amzn-updates-debuginfo amzn-updates-source epel
     ...: epel-debuginfo epel-source epel-testing epel-testing-debuginfo
     ...: epel-testing-source
Cleaning up everything
読み込んだプラグイン:priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main                                                | 2.1 kB     00:00     
amzn-updates                                             | 2.5 kB     00:00     
(1/5): amzn-main/latest/group_gz                           | 4.4 kB   00:00     
(2/5): amzn-updates/latest/group_gz                        | 4.4 kB   00:00     
(3/5): amzn-updates/latest/primary_db                      | 3.0 MB   00:00     
(4/5): amzn-main/latest/primary_db                         | 4.0 MB   00:00     
(5/5): amzn-updates/latest/updateinfo                      | 641 kB   00:00     
No packages marked for update
# exit
exit
$ sudo yum install inotify-tools
読み込んだプラグイン:priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
epel/x86_64/metalink                                     | 9.4 kB     00:00     
epel                                                     | 4.7 kB     00:00     
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                |  74 kB   00:00     
(2/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                              | 6.1 MB   00:00     
(3/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                              | 789 kB   00:00     
1073 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
依存性の解決をしています
--> トランザクションの確認を実行しています。
---> パッケージ inotify-tools.x86_64 0:3.14-2.el6 を インストール
--> 依存性解決を終了しました。

依存性を解決しました

================================================================================
 Package                アーキテクチャー
                                        バージョン          リポジトリー   容量
================================================================================
インストール中:
 inotify-tools          x86_64          3.14-2.el6          epel           46 k

トランザクションの要約
================================================================================
インストール  1 パッケージ

総ダウンロード容量: 46 k
インストール容量: 104 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
警告: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/latest/epel/packages/inotify-tools-3.14-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: ヘッダー V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature、鍵 ID 0608b895: NOKEY
inotify-tools-3.14-2.el6.x86_64.rpm の公開鍵がインストールされていません
inotify-tools-3.14-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                        |  46 kB   00:00     
file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 から鍵を取得中です。
Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
 Userid     : "EPEL (6) "
 Fingerprint: 8c3b e96a f230 9184 da5c 0dae 3b49 df2a 0608 b895
 Package    : epel-release-6-8.9.amzn1.noarch (installed)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
上記の処理を行います。よろしいでしょうか? [y/N]y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  インストール中          : inotify-tools-3.14-2.el6.x86_64                 1/1 
  検証中                  : inotify-tools-3.14-2.el6.x86_64                 1/1 

インストール:
  inotify-tools.x86_64 0:3.14-2.el6                                             

完了しました!
$ inotifywait -e modify .| awk '/MODIFY/ {print $3}'
Setting up watches.
Watches established.