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We cannot allow arbitrary schema definitions.
ISO DP2 requires a framework for use by prospective qualified people so that experts can verify that future developments and/or extensions are conformant with the provisions provided in the standard.
There is no international standard that has not defined a framework. The data elements and usage may change by jurisdictions and auditors but how to specify requirements on data items shall be provided as a framework.The development of an audit data service standard requires an audit data service semantic model framework. We cannot allow arbitrary schema definitions. It is essential to have a framework on which to determine whether the defined schema is compliant with our standards.
DP2 and framework
ISO DP2 requires the following;
The objective of documents is to specify clear and unambiguous provisions in order to help international trade and communication.
To achieve this objective, documents shall:
• be complete within the limits specified by their scope;
NOTE 1 When a document provides requirements or recommendations, these are either written explicitly, or made by reference to other documents (see Clause 10).
• be consistent, clear and accurate;
• be written using all available knowledge about the state of the art;
• take into account the current market conditions;
NOTE 2 There is sometimes a tension between what is technically feasible and what the market actually requires and is prepared to pay for.
• provide a framework for future technological development;
• be comprehensible to qualified people who have not participated in their preparation; and
• conform to the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A document does not in itself impose any obligation upon anyone to follow it. However, an obligation can be imposed, for example, by legislation or by a contract which makes reference to the document. A document shall not include contractual requirements (e.g. concerning claims, guarantees, covering of expenses), or legal or statutory requirements.
[SOURCE: DP2 4 Objective of standardization]
ISO Standards for data modeling and business document
Some of the important ISO standards for data modeling are introduced in the following my post.
ISO Standards for data modeling and business document
How is the framework defined in ISO?
ISO provide a framework for future technological development
Example: ISO 68-1 ISO general purpose screw threads — Basic profile —
ISO is not a collection of drawings of this kind, nor parts catalog.
ISO does provide a framework for creating screw threads.
As per ISO 68-1, basic profile is The theoretical profile of a screw thread in an axial plane
defined by theoretical dimensions and angles common to internal and external threads.
Figure 1
Above figure shows the basic profile for ISO general purpose metric screw threads (M). The
basic profile for ISO general purpose metric screw threads is specified in ISO 68-1, “ISO
general purpose screw threads – Basic profile – Part 1: Metric screw threads”.
Dimensions
The fundamental deviations and tolerances specified in ISO 965-1 are applied to the dimensions of the basic profile shown in figure 1 and derived from table 1.
An article on thread standardization can be found at the following URL.
https://practicalmaintenance.net/wp-content/uploads/Fundamentals-of-Threaded-Fasteners.pdf
三分一 信之
